Mahavir Janma Kalyanak, also known as Mahavir Jayanti, is one of the most significant festivals in Jainism, celebrating the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavir, the 24th and last Thirthankara of Jainism who propagated Dharma in Jainism. It is the most important day for the Jain community and it champions truth and nonviolence, and also spreads the teachings of Bhagwan Mahavir.
He was born on the Trayodashi (13th) date of Shukla Paksha (the bright half) of the Hindu month of Chaitra, which falls in late March or early April as per the Gregorian calendar.
On this day, Jain devotees devote their time to visiting temples and reciting religious rhymes seeking blessings from divinity. Jain temples are adorned with flags and decorations, and alms are offered to the poor.
Mahavir Jayanti is a reminder of non-violence and preaching of love and respect for all living beings.
A Brief History of Mahavir Jayanti
According to the Jain texts and religious scriptures, Bhagwan Mahavira was born on the 13th day of waxing moon on the Chaitra month (Hindu calendar) in Kundalagrama (now Kundalpur) in Bihar, a few kilometres from Patna Vaishali was then the capital of the state. As per Jains, Bhagwan Mahavira was born in 599 BC. He was named Vardhaman by his parents - King Siddhartha and Queen Trisala.
As per Swetambar's beliefs, Mahavira's mother had 14 dreams, later interpreted by astrologers that Mahavira would either go on to become an emperor or a sage (Tirthankara). When Mahavira reached age 30, he left his throne and family in search of truth. He lived in exile for 12 years as an ascetic. During this time, he preached non-violence treated everyone with reverence. He got his name "Mahavira" after showing exceptional skills in controlling the senses. It is widely believed that when Mahavira was 72, he attained enlightenment (Nirvana).
Mahavir Jayanti Celebration:
The demonstration of an idol of Bhagwan Mahavir is the most important festivity of Mahavir Jayanti. The effigy of Mahavir is washed by the people with fragranced oil denoting the purity of the Bhagwn.
Devotees visit Jain temples and ancient spots connected to the community of Jainism. One of the renowned destinations visited during the festival is Gomateshwara. Jains bestow money on the top accompanied by devotees singing hymns and reciting prayers. Jain temples are decorated with flags while the Jains offer food and clothes to the needy. Jainism vehemently opposes animal slaughter and hence donations are made to stop animal killings.
Prayers are offered in temples dedicated to Bhagwan Mahavira. Some devotes engage in meditation—a practice championed by Mahavira. Teachings of Mahavira and Jainism are recited by monks and nuns.
As we celebrate his 2622nd birthday, let’s remember his teachings which are needed in today’s world.
Significance of Mahavir Jayanti
The significance of Mahavir Jayanti celebrations lies not only in strengthening community and family bonds through shared rituals and cultural practices but also in promoting the universal message of peace and non-violence. In essence, it is a day to reflect on one’s spiritual journey and strive to attain the highest level of enlightenment.
Jai Jinendra, Jai Shri Ram
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